Friday, December 11, 2015

Malpractice and the Presidential Race

Dr. Ben Carson had a distinguished 30 year career as a renowned brain surgeon before he decided to run for president of the United States. Somewhat astonishingly, he is not the sole medical doctor in the field of nominees - Rand Paul, an ophthalmologist, is also in the running. Historically, most politicians in the U.S. have foundations in the military, law, or business; yet five doctors actually signed the Declaration of Independence.

Like many U.S. physicians, Dr. Carson confronted medical malpractice lawsuits several times during his 30 year career. He was sued for medical malpractice at least eight times during his years as a neurosurgeon. 

Eight medical malpractice lawsuits may seem to be significant number, yet it is not alarming after considering the high risk nature of Dr. Carson's specialty. Neurosurgeons are more prone to be sued when compared to other specialties. Overall, 7.4% of all doctors face a medical malpractice claim each year, whereas 19.1% of all neurosurgeons face a medical malpractice claim each year according to a 2011 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The researchers suggested that the neurosurgery numbers were higher because frequently the most complex, high-risk cases end up in court. Many times a lawsuit is filed simply because a plaintiff suffered an injury, not always because the surgeon's performance fell below the standard of care. The study also noted that the vast majority of neurosurgery claims were ultimately decided in favor of the neurosurgeons.

Therefore, the eight medical malpractice claims faced by Dr. Carson were statistically relatively low. Whether Dr. Carson ultimately becomes the republican presidential nominee is yet to be determined.

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